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What is Kouign Amann?

kouign amann
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​Kouign Amann is a pastry from Brittany, France. In Breton language, it literally means 'butter cake'. (cake - kouign and butter - amann) ​It originated in the town of Douarnenez and the baker Yves-Rene Scordia is believed to have 'invented' it in 1860. 

On a busy day, when he had no more cakes, to meet customer demand he improvised a new recipe with the products he had on hand: bread dough, butter and sugar. He used the technique of puff pastry, a technique of successive folds, to make his cake. The result was surprising delicious: a flaky cake, full of butter and sugar, with a little taste of brown butter under a golden and caramelized crust!

The strict definition of the Douarnenez recipe calls for a percentage of 40% dough, 30% butter and 30% sugar. Kouign amann is widely available at bakeries and pastry shops in Brittany, and it is often served as a dessert or sweet snack in restaurants and cafes. 
The New York Times calls the kouign amann, “the fattiest pastry in all of the world."

In recent years, kouign amann has gained popularity outside of Brittany and is now enjoyed by pastry lovers around the world. It has become a staple at bakeries and pastry shops, and it is often featured in culinary competitions and events. 

Today, kouign amann is a beloved pastry in Brittany and beyond, and it is enjoyed by pastry lovers around the world. It is made using the same traditional method as it was in the 19th century, with layers of butter and sugar between layers of pastry dough. It is typically shaped into a round, flat cake and baked until the sugar caramelizes and the crust becomes golden brown. The finished pastry has a flaky, tender texture and a sweet, buttery flavor.

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​Learn more about the story of France's most extraordinary pastry from Food52

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Kouign Amann pronounciation


How to pronounce kouign amann?
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​Kouign Amann are Bretons words. The word "kouign" is derived from the Breton language, which is spoken in the region of Brittany in France. In Breton, "kouign" means "cake," and "amann" means "butter." Therefore, the name "kouign amann" can be translated as "butter cake."

​What is the right pronunciation for Kouign Amann? (kwiɲ a’mãn)
How would a Breton pronounce Kouign-Amann and would a non-Breton-speaking Francophone pronounce it differently?

Non-Breton-speakers would most likely not have a nasal vowel in the last syllable, but many Breton non-Breton speakers have enough knowledge of Breton words to pronounce this propertly.

Kouign Amann is pronounced "kween a-mon." The word "kouign" is pronounced with a hard "k" sound, as in "kite," and the word "amann" is pronounced with a long "a" sound, as in "mane." The word is often anglicized as "queen a-mon."

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Give it a try yourself,
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👇 Listen here 

National Kouign Amann Day



June 20th is National Kouign Amann Day each year.
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​Something so good deserves its own day!
In 2015, National Kouign 
mann Day was established by b.patisserie in San Francisco to celebrate the buttery, delectable cake around the world.

WHAT TO DO ON NATIONAL KOUIGN AMANN DAY? 
Buy in a kouign amann to share with your loved ones and friends. Take the initiative to make your own if you're feeling daring. Check out our Kouign Amann recipe below to learn how. 
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Kouign amann is a type of pastry that pairs nicely with coffee, tea, and good company. Use the hashtag #NationalKouignAmannDay on social media to share your celebrations and recognize your favorite bakery.

national kouign amann day timeline

Kouign Amann Flavors


Traditionally, Kouign Amann doesn't have flavors. The butter natural flavor is considered the best.
Purest wouldn't be keen for a flavored kouign amann but some bakers have added flavors like coffee, cocoa, caramel, almond, and even peanut butter.

Best Kouign Amann in the USA

According to Eater magazine, included in Courrier International, kouign amann is popular across the United States, from New York to San Francisco, and it can even be found in cities as unexpected as Salt Lake City. In Montreal, on the other side of the border, kouign amann can be found on the shelves of many bakeries, which is less surprising given the strong French community present in Quebec.
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Help us find the best Kouign Amann in the USA.
Send us an email with address or pictures at [email protected]

Where to eat The best Kouign-amann in the world (According to food experts)
  • Les Madeleines. Salt Lake City, United States of America. 
  • Maison Georges Larnicol. Paris, France. 
  • Yann Couvreur. Paris, France. 
  • Maison Riguidel. Quiberon, Brittany
  • La Maison du Kouign Amann, Roscoff, Brittany 
  • Blé Sucré, Paris, France
  • Flour Bakery and Cafe, Boston, USA 
  • Boulangerie Des Plomarc'h, Douarnenez, Brittany

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Kouign Amann Recipe

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Want to give it a try?
Here is a step-by-step guide by Bon Appétit
Here is a step-by-step guide for making kouign amann at home:

Ingredients:
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  • 2 cups (250 grams) all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) cold water
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) cold whole milk
  • 1/2 cup (110 grams) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (110 grams) Breton butter, softened
  • 1/2 teaspoon (3 grams) salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon (1 gram) active dry yeast

Instructions:
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  1. In a large bowl, mix together the flour, salt, and yeast.
  2. Add the cold water and milk, and mix until a soft dough forms.
  3. On a lightly floured surface, knead the dough for 5-10 minutes, until it becomes smooth and elastic.
  4. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a cloth, and set aside to rest in a warm place for 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.
  5. On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough into a large rectangle, about 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick.
  6. Spread the softened butter over the surface of the dough, leaving a 1/2 inch (1 cm) border around the edges.
  7. Sprinkle the sugar evenly over the surface of the dough.
  8. Roll the dough into a tight log, starting from one of the long sides.
  9. Cut the log into 1-inch (2.5 cm) slices, and place them in a greased 9-inch (23 cm) round cake pan.
  10. Cover the pan with a cloth and set aside to rest for another 30 minutes.
  11. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
  12. Bake the kouign amann for 35-40 minutes, until the tops are golden brown and the sugar is caramelized.
  13. Remove the kouign amann from the oven and allow them to cool in the pan for 5-10 minutes before serving. Enjoy!


Weigh the ingredients, and combine them in a container. Knead the dough evenly for about 10 minutes. Roll the dough, that is, roll it into a ball, and let it rest for 15 minutes. Spread it out into a rectangle, then place it in the refrigerator for 30 to 45 minutes.

Weigh 110 g of butter, and 110 g of sugar. Spread the butter so that it is half the size of the rectangle of dough. Give 1 simple turn, folding the dough on itself like a letter. Put it in the fridge for 5-10 minutes, then repeat the folding. This time, cover your work surface with sugar, and your sugar paste. Chain the other two simple folding rounds.

Roll out the dough, then fold the corners towards the center. Squeeze the middle with your hand, and place the dough in the well buttered pan, folded side down.

After 1 hour of fermentation, bake in an oven heated to 160 degrees for 1 hour.


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